Omusawo omukugu ow'obulwadde bw'omutima ayogera ku bujjanjabi bw'obulwadde bw'empewo mu biwuka by'omusaayi

• Calcium channel blockers: Gano gakendeeza okuzibira kw’emisikaavu gy’amawuggwe ne gakendeza ku mbeera y’obulwadde.

• Diuretics: Gano gayamba okukendeeza ku mazzi n’omunnyo mu mubiri, nga kikendeeza ku mulimu gw’omutima.

• Endothelin receptor antagonists: Gano gakendeeza ku kuzibira kw’emisikaavu gy’amawuggwe ne gakendeza ku mbeera y’obulwadde.

Engeri ki endala ez’obujjanjabi eziriwo ez’obulwadde bw’empewo mu biwuka by’omusaayi?

Ng’oggyeko obujjanjabi bw’eddagala, waliwo engeri endala ez’obujjanjabi ezikozesebwa okujjanjaba obulwadde bw’empewo mu biwuka by’omusaayi:

• Oxygen therapy: Kino kiyamba okuwa omubiri omukka ogw’ekisawo okwongera ku mutindo gw’oxygen mu musaayi.

• Pulmonary rehabilitation: Kino kiringa pulogulaamu eya yiisa emibiri gy’abalwadde okubayamba okugumira obulwadde obwo.

• Lifestyle changes: Okukyusa engeri y’obulamu ng’okuleka okufuuwa sigala, okulya emmere ennungi, n’okukola eby’okuyiiya emibiri kisobola okuyamba okukendeza ku mbeera y’obulwadde.

Obujjanjabi bw’okulongoosa butya bwe bukozesebwa mu bulwadde bw’empewo mu biwuka by’omusaayi?

Mu mbeera ezimu, obujjanjabi bw’okulongoosa buyinza okwetaagisa okujjanjaba obulwadde bw’empewo mu biwuka by’omusaayi. Engeri z’obujjanjabi bw’okulongoosa mulimu:

• Atrial septostomy: Mu kino, omusawo akola ekirabo ekitono mu mutima okukendeza ku mulimu gw’omutima.

• Lung transplantation: Mu mbeera ez’okukomererwa ddala, okukyusa amawuggwe kiyinza okuba ky’etaago.

• Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy: Kino kye kikolwa eky’okulongoosa ekiggyawo omusaayi ogukutte mu misikaavu gy’amawuggwe.

Engeri ki eziriwo ez’okwekebejja n’okukebera obulwadde bw’empewo mu biwuka by’omusaayi?

Okwekebejja n’okukebera obulwadde bw’empewo mu biwuka by’omusaayi bikulu nnyo mu kufuna obujjanjabi obw’amangu era obutuufu. Engeri ezimu ez’okwekebejja n’okukebera mulimu:

• Echocardiogram: Kino kitunulwa kya mutima ekikozesa amayengo g’eddoboozi okutunula engeri omutima gye gukola.

• Right heart catheterization: Mu kino, omusawo ayingiza akawuuwa mu mutima okupima embeera y’omutima n’emisikaavu gy’amawuggwe.

• CT scan: Kino kitunulwa ekikozesa X-rays okuwa ekifaananyi eky’omunda w’omubiri.

• Blood tests: Okukebera omusaayi kuyamba okuzuula obubonero obw’obulwadde bw’empewo mu biwuka by’omusaayi.

Obujjanjabi bw’obulwadde bw’empewo mu biwuka by’omusaayi busobola okukoseza omulimu gw’omutima butya?

Obujjanjabi bw’obulwadde bw’empewo mu biwuka by’omusaayi bulina ekigendererwa eky’okukendeza ku mbeera y’obulwadde n’okutereeza omulimu gw’omutima. Engeri ezimu obujjanjabi gye busobola okukoseza omulimu gw’omutima mulimu:

• Okukendeeza ku kuzibira kw’emisikaavu gy’amawuggwe, ekiyamba omusaayi okutambula obulungi.

• Okukendeza ku mulimu gw’omutima, ekireetera omutima okukola mu ngeri ennungi era etakooye.

• Okwongera ku mutindo gw’oxygen mu musaayi, nga kino kiyamba emitwe gy’omubiri okukola obulungi.

• Okukendeeza ku kuzimba n’okukwata kw’omusaayi mu misikaavu gy’amawuggwe, nga kino kikendeza ku mbeera y’obulwadde.

Mu bufunze, obujjanjabi bw’obulwadde bw’empewo mu biwuka by’omusaayi bulina engeri nnyingi ezitali zimu, okuva ku ddagala okutuuka ku kulongoosa. Okusobola okufuna obujjanjabi obutuufu, kikulu nnyo okwogera n’omusawo omukugu ow’obulwadde bw’omutima. Omusawo asobola okwekenneenya embeera y’obulwadde n’okuwa amagezi ku ngeri z’obujjanjabi ezisinga okukola obulungi ku mbeera y’omulwadde.

Omusawo omukugu ow’obulwadde bw’omutima ayogera ku bujjanjabi bw’obulwadde bw’empewo mu biwuka by’omusaayi