Understanding the Benefits of Braces and Dental Splints

Orthodontic braces and dental splints represent two important dental treatments that address different oral health concerns. While many people are familiar with the aesthetic improvements braces provide, both braces and dental splints offer significant functional and health benefits. From correcting misaligned teeth to protecting against teeth grinding, these dental appliances play vital roles in comprehensive oral healthcare. Understanding how they work, their various types, and what to expect from treatment can help patients make informed decisions about their dental health.

What Are Orthodontic Braces and How Do They Work?

Orthodontic braces are dental devices designed to correct misaligned teeth and jaw irregularities. They work by applying continuous pressure to gradually move teeth into their proper positions. The basic components of traditional braces include brackets, which are attached to each tooth; archwires, which connect the brackets and guide tooth movement; and elastic bands, which provide additional force to align teeth and jaws correctly.

The treatment process begins with a thorough examination, including X-rays and impressions, to determine the specific issues that need correction. Once braces are applied, patients typically visit their orthodontist every 4-8 weeks for adjustments. During these visits, the orthodontist tightens the archwires to continue the repositioning process. Treatment duration varies depending on the complexity of the case, but typically ranges from 18 months to 3 years.

Modern orthodontics has evolved beyond traditional metal braces to include ceramic braces (which blend with tooth color), lingual braces (attached to the back of teeth), and clear aligners like Invisalign. Each type offers different advantages in terms of aesthetics, comfort, and treatment efficiency.

Types and Functions of Dental Splints

Dental splints are custom-fitted devices that serve various therapeutic purposes. Unlike braces, which primarily focus on tooth alignment, splints address issues related to teeth grinding (bruxism), temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), sleep apnea, and post-orthodontic retention.

Occlusal splints, often called night guards, protect teeth from the damaging effects of nighttime grinding. They create a physical barrier between upper and lower teeth, reducing wear and preventing fractures. Repositioning splints help realign the jaw to relieve TMD symptoms by placing the jaw in a more favorable position that reduces stress on the joint.

Stabilization splints distribute bite forces evenly across all teeth, helping to stabilize mobile teeth or protect dental restorations. For patients with sleep apnea, mandibular advancement splints hold the lower jaw slightly forward during sleep, helping to maintain an open airway.

The material, design, and fit of dental splints vary depending on their specific purpose. Most are custom-made using impressions of the patient’s teeth to ensure optimal comfort and effectiveness.

Health Benefits Beyond Aesthetics

While improved appearance is often the most visible outcome of orthodontic treatment, the health benefits of braces and dental splints extend far beyond aesthetics. Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. Correcting malocclusion (improper bite) can alleviate stress on the jaw joints, potentially preventing TMD and reducing associated headaches and facial pain.

For patients with severe overbites or underbites, orthodontic treatment can improve speech difficulties and enhance chewing efficiency, which contributes to better digestion. By distributing bite forces evenly across all teeth, braces help prevent uneven wear and reduce the risk of tooth fractures.

Dental splints offer their own set of health advantages. For bruxism sufferers, night guards prevent tooth damage, reduce morning jaw pain, and may help alleviate tension headaches. TMD splints can decrease joint inflammation and muscle spasms while improving jaw function. For some patients, addressing these issues can even improve sleep quality and overall quality of life.

Common Challenges and Maintenance Requirements

Despite their benefits, both braces and dental splints present certain challenges. With braces, patients often experience initial discomfort after placement and adjustments. Maintaining proper oral hygiene becomes more challenging, requiring special brushes, flossers, and additional time for cleaning. Dietary restrictions are necessary to avoid damaging the appliances, particularly avoiding hard, sticky, or chewy foods.

Dental splints require consistent use to be effective, which some patients find difficult to maintain. Regular cleaning is essential to prevent bacterial growth and odors. Over time, splints may need adjustments or replacement due to wear or changes in dental structure.

For both appliances, regular dental visits are crucial to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments. Patients with braces typically require appointments every 4-8 weeks, while splint users should have their devices checked at least twice yearly.

Long-term success depends largely on patient compliance—wearing retainers as directed after braces are removed and using splints consistently as prescribed. Without proper follow-through, teeth can shift back to their original positions, and symptoms of bruxism or TMD may return.

Cost Considerations for Orthodontic Treatments

The cost of braces and dental splints varies significantly based on treatment complexity, appliance type, geographical location, and provider experience. Traditional metal braces typically range from £2,000 to £3,000 for a complete treatment, while ceramic braces may cost £3,500 to £5,000. Clear aligner systems like Invisalign generally fall between £3,000 and £5,500.

Dental splints vary in price depending on their purpose and construction. Basic night guards may cost £200-£300, while more specialized TMD splints or sleep apnea devices can range from £500 to £2,000.

Treatment Type	Average Cost Range	Typical Duration	Insurance Coverage
Metal Braces	£2,000-£3,000	18-36 months	Partial (NHS coverage for eligible patients under 18)
Ceramic Braces	£3,500-£5,000	18-36 months	Partial or none
Clear Aligners	£3,000-£5,500	12-24 months	Partial or none
Night Guards	£200-£300	1-3 years lifespan	Often partially covered
TMD Splints	£500-£1,500	1-3 years lifespan	Sometimes partially covered
Sleep Apnea Devices	£1,000-£2,000	2-5 years lifespan	Sometimes covered as medical device

Prices, rates, or cost estimates mentioned in this article are based on the latest available information but may change over time. Independent research is advised before making financial decisions.

Many dental insurance plans provide some coverage for orthodontic treatment, particularly for patients under 18. In the UK, the National Health Service (NHS) offers braces at reduced or no cost for eligible children with clear clinical need. For adults, private treatment is typically required, though some dental insurance plans may cover a portion of the costs.

Payment plans are commonly available through orthodontic offices, allowing patients to spread the cost over the duration of treatment. Some providers offer discounts for payment in full upfront or for treating multiple family members.

When considering treatment, it’s advisable to obtain quotes from several providers and check with insurance companies about coverage details. Many practices offer free initial consultations where treatment options and costs can be discussed.

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance and treatment.