The Ultimate Buying Guide for Used Cargo Trailers

Purchasing a used cargo trailer can be a cost-effective solution for businesses and individuals with transportation needs. This comprehensive guide explores the essential factors to consider when investing in pre-owned freight trailers, from understanding different types and their benefits to critical inspection points and long-term maintenance strategies that will help you make an informed decision.

The Ultimate Buying Guide for Used Cargo Trailers

The used cargo trailer market offers excellent opportunities for buyers seeking quality equipment at reasonable prices. With proper knowledge and careful inspection, you can find a trailer that meets your needs and budget while avoiding common pitfalls that lead to costly repairs or buyer’s remorse.

Types of Used Cargo Trailers

Used cargo trailers come in several configurations, each designed for specific hauling needs. Enclosed cargo trailers provide weather protection and security, making them ideal for transporting valuable equipment, tools, or merchandise. These range from small 5x8 single-axle models to large 8.5x24 tandem-axle units. Open utility trailers offer versatility for landscaping equipment, ATVs, and building materials, with sizes typically ranging from 5x10 to 7x16 feet. Dump trailers feature hydraulic lift systems for easy unloading of gravel, dirt, or debris, commonly found in 6x10 to 7x14 configurations. Equipment trailers with lower deck heights and ramps facilitate loading heavy machinery like tractors or excavators. Car haulers, both open and enclosed, accommodate vehicle transportation with reinforced decks and tie-down points. Understanding these categories helps narrow your search to trailers that match your intended use.

Benefits of Buying Used Cargo Trailers

Choosing a used cargo trailer over a new one delivers significant financial advantages. Depreciation hits hardest in the first few years, meaning used trailers retain value better than new ones. Buyers typically save 30-60% compared to new trailer prices, depending on age and condition. The used market also offers immediate availability, eliminating wait times for custom orders or manufacturing delays. Many used trailers come with added features like shelving, tie-downs, or toolboxes that previous owners installed, providing extra value without additional investment. For occasional users or startups with limited capital, purchasing used equipment allows access to quality trailers without straining budgets. Additionally, the environmental benefit of extending a trailer’s useful life reduces manufacturing demand and resource consumption. These combined advantages make the used market attractive for cost-conscious buyers who don’t require the latest models.

What to Look for When Buying a Used Cargo Trailer

Thorough inspection protects buyers from purchasing trailers with hidden problems. Start by examining the frame for rust, cracks, or signs of repair, particularly at stress points like the tongue and axle mounts. Check the floor for soft spots, water damage, or rot by walking across the entire surface and probing suspicious areas. Inspect the roof for leaks, dents, or improper repairs that could lead to water intrusion. Examine tires for adequate tread depth, even wear patterns, and age—tires older than six years should be replaced regardless of appearance. Test all lights, including brake lights, turn signals, and running lights, ensuring proper electrical function. Verify that doors open smoothly, latch securely, and seal properly against weather. Check the coupler for wear and ensure it matches your towing vehicle’s ball size. Inspect bearings by jacking up each wheel and checking for play or grinding sounds when rotated. Look at the suspension components, springs, and axles for damage or excessive wear. Document any issues to negotiate repairs or price adjustments before finalizing the purchase.

Assessing Trailer History and Documentation

Proper documentation reveals critical information about a trailer’s past and legal status. Request the title to verify ownership and check for any liens that could complicate the transfer. A clean title without salvage or rebuilt designations indicates the trailer hasn’t suffered major damage. Ask for maintenance records showing regular servicing, bearing repacks, and any repairs performed. These records demonstrate responsible ownership and help predict future maintenance needs. Verify the Vehicle Identification Number on the title matches the number stamped on the trailer frame. Check the manufacturing date, typically found on a compliance sticker, to determine the trailer’s actual age. Request receipts for any upgrades or modifications, which add value and provide insight into how the trailer was used. If the seller lacks documentation, consider this a red flag requiring extra caution. Some states require registration and inspection records, so familiarize yourself with local requirements before completing the transaction. Thorough documentation review protects against fraud and ensures you’re making an informed decision based on the trailer’s complete history.

Pricing and Market Comparison for Used Cargo Trailers

Understanding current market values helps buyers negotiate fair prices and avoid overpaying. Pricing varies significantly based on size, type, age, condition, and features. A used 6x12 enclosed single-axle trailer in good condition typically ranges from $2,500 to $4,500, while comparable new units cost $5,000 to $7,500. Larger 8.5x20 tandem-axle enclosed trailers generally sell for $6,000 to $10,000 used versus $12,000 to $18,000 new. Open utility trailers are more affordable, with 6x12 models averaging $1,200 to $2,200 used. Regional differences affect pricing, with higher costs in areas with strong construction or agricultural industries. Seasonal demand influences prices, with spring and summer commanding premiums as outdoor projects increase.


Trailer Type Size Condition Estimated Price Range
Enclosed Cargo 6x12 Single Axle Good $2,500 - $4,500
Enclosed Cargo 8.5x20 Tandem Axle Good $6,000 - $10,000
Open Utility 6x12 Fair to Good $1,200 - $2,200
Dump Trailer 6x10 Good $3,500 - $5,500
Equipment Trailer 7x18 Good $4,000 - $7,000

Prices, rates, or cost estimates mentioned in this article are based on the latest available information but may change over time. Independent research is advised before making financial decisions.


Research comparable listings on online marketplaces, classified ads, and dealer inventories to establish baseline values. Consider factors like brand reputation, with manufacturers like Haulmark, Pace American, and Wells Cargo commanding higher resale values. Account for needed repairs or upgrades when evaluating asking prices, using estimates from local shops to calculate total investment. Don’t hesitate to negotiate, especially if you’ve identified maintenance issues or if the trailer has been listed for several weeks.

Purchasing a used cargo trailer requires careful evaluation, thorough inspection, and market awareness. By understanding trailer types, recognizing the benefits of buying used, knowing what to inspect, verifying documentation, and researching fair pricing, you position yourself to make a confident purchase. Take your time, ask questions, and never rush into a decision. The right used cargo trailer will provide years of reliable service while keeping more money in your pocket for other business or personal needs.