Discover How to Build a Career in Physical Security and Cybersecurity in the United States in 2025

Understanding Security Careers: Physical Security and Cybersecurity

Physical Security involves roles such as unarmed or armed security guards, surveillance operators, and event security. These jobs focus on safeguarding people, property, and assets in different settings such as hospitals, corporate offices, retail stores, gated communities, and event venues.

Cybersecurity centers on protecting computer systems, networks, and sensitive data from cyber threats like hacking, data breaches, and digital espionage. Cybersecurity professionals operate in nearly every industry, including government, finance, healthcare, and technology.

Beginning a Career in Physical Security

What Does a Physical Security Job Entail?

In physical security, roles vary from entry-level unarmed guard positions to advanced armed officer roles. Typical responsibilities include patrolling, ID verification, crowd management, monitoring surveillance systems, and responding to incidents. Armed guards require additional firearm training and permits and usually work in higher-risk environments such as banks or government facilities.

Basic Eligibility and Requirements

Age: Generally at least 18 for unarmed roles; 21 for armed security or specialized locations.

Background Check: Clearing a criminal background check is required.

Education: A high school diploma or GED is typically necessary.

Licensing: State-mandated security guard licensing and training are required. Most states issue a guard card after completing training and background checks, a process that may take several weeks.

Additional Training: CPR certification and firearms training for armed guards can improve job opportunities.

Training and Certification

Unarmed Security Training: Entry-level courses usually last a few days and cover patrol methods, reporting, legal authority, and emergency procedures.

Armed Security Training: Includes specialized firearm safety, legal regulations, and recurring refresher courses.

Additional Certifications: First aid, emergency response, or specialized technical training related to surveillance or event security are valuable.

Technology in Physical Security

Security roles now incorporate digital tools such as mobile reporting applications, real-time incident alerts, patrol tracking software, and sophisticated surveillance equipment. Keeping up with these technologies can support career growth.

Job Outlook and Salary Information

The average annual salary for security guards in the U.S. is about $39,000, with armed guards and specialized positions often earning higher. The Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts a 2% growth in security jobs through 2025. Industries with growing hiring needs include healthcare, corporate sectors, event management, and private property services.

Recommended Skills

• Strong communication and interpersonal skills
• Alertness and dependability
• Capability to stay active and standing for long durations
• Flexibility to work shifts including nights and weekends
• Professional handling of challenging or emergency scenarios

Beginning a Career in Cybersecurity

Why Consider Cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity is a fast-growing field in the United States, projected to grow by around 31% through 2029. There is a substantial demand for skilled professionals, with estimates indicating millions of vacancies by 2025. Careers in this area typically offer competitive wages (average near $76,000 annually) and opportunities for advancement.

Common Cybersecurity Roles

• Security Analyst
• Security Engineer
• Information Security Consultant
• Security Software Developer
• Cryptographer
• Cybersecurity Manager or Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)

These positions exist in various sectors including government, healthcare, finance, retail, and technology.

Educational and Training Options

Degree Programs: Many professionals start with undergraduate degrees in cybersecurity, computer science, information technology, or related fields. Advanced roles may require a master’s degree.

Online Courses: Online learning can provide foundational knowledge and help prepare for certifications.

Certifications: These credentials are essential for demonstrating expertise and competence to potential employers.

Notable Cybersecurity Certifications

Entry-Level Certifications:

• CompTIA Security+— covers fundamental concepts like risk management, threat identification, and incident response.
• Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)— emphasizes networking fundamentals with a security focus.

Advanced Certifications:

• Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)— addresses strategic security management for senior-level positions.
• Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)— covers governance, compliance, and enterprise security program management.

Skills to Develop

• Strong IT and networking fundamentals
• Cybersecurity-specific expertise such as threat detection, cryptography, and incident handling
• Soft skills including critical thinking, problem-solving, attention to detail, and clear communication
• Practical experience through internships, entry-level IT roles, competitions, or open-source projects

Gaining Experience Without Prior IT Background

If unfamiliar with IT or cybersecurity:

• Gain foundational computer and cybersecurity knowledge through formal education or self-study.
• Pursue internships or volunteer roles in IT departments.
• Participate in cybersecurity competitions or community initiatives.
• Develop professional online profiles to highlight your skills and projects.

Practical Guidance for Entering the Security Field

Define Your Career Direction: Decide between physical security and cybersecurity based on your interests and strengths.

Meet Basic Eligibility Requirements: For physical security, verify age, education, and licensing; for cybersecurity, begin building IT skills.

Complete Required Training and Obtain Certificates: Physical security often requires state-specific training and licenses; cybersecurity generally involves certifications like Security+ or CCNA.

Acquire Hands-On Experience: Gain practical experience through internships, volunteering, or entry-level positions.

Keep Up with Technology: Learn to use current security tools such as mobile applications and security information and event management (SIEM) systems.

Explore Employment Across Sectors: Physical security jobs are available in healthcare, finance, corporate security, event management, and government. Cybersecurity roles exist within technology companies, consulting firms, healthcare, and government.

Summary

Building a career in security fields within the United States requires understanding the qualifications, training, and certifications associated with physical security and cybersecurity roles. Demand for these careers is expected to continue, and success depends on meeting eligibility criteria, obtaining certifications, and gaining relevant experience. Both industries provide diverse opportunities for individuals interested in protecting people, assets, and information systems. Whether focusing on physical security or addressing cyber threats, professionals can pursue rewarding and evolving career paths by staying informed and prepared.

Sources

• Security Guards: Duties, Roles, & Salaries in 2025
• How To Start a Career in Cyber Security: A Roadmap to Success

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